Chapter 3: We Know What To Do
Materi Chapter 3 kali ini akan membahas tentang Giving Suggestions and Obligations. Untuk memberikan saran disebut Suggestions. Dan dapat menggunakan "should" dan "should not". Sedangkan untuk menyatakan kewajiban/keharusan (obligation) kita dapat menggunakan modal “must” dan must not”. Berikut adalah penjelasan tentang materi pada bab ini:
1. Should
Should digunakan untuk memberikan saran (suggestions). Yang namanya saran sifatnya tidak wajib berbeda dengan obligation/kewajiban/keharusan.
Pattern/pola:
S + should + V1
S + Should be + Adjective/noun/adverb
*Untuk membentuk kalimat negatif kita menambahkan –not setelah should.
*Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya kita letakkan should di depan kalimat.
Contoh:
- You should be calm in the classroom
- Irman should not eat sweet and hot food.
- You should bring your dictionary. English is the third lesson.
- I should not leave her alone.
- Should we go to the beach? Yes, we should. No, we should not.
- Should Gibran do the homework? Yes, he should. No, he should not.
2. Must
Must artinya harus/wajib, yaitu sesuatu yang harus dilakukan dan dikerjakan, jika tidak akan ada konsekuensinya.
Pattern/pola:
S + must + V1 (+)
S + must be + Adjective/noun/adverb
*Untuk membentuk kalimat negatif kita menambahkan –not setelah must.
*Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya kita letakkan must di depan kalimat.
Contoh:
- You must not put on sandals during the school hours.
- They must not be noisy in the classroom.
- She must be on time.
- Must we obey the school rules? Yes, we must. No, we must not.
3. Have to and Ought to
a) Have to artinya harus/wajib, yaitu ketika kamu melakukan sesuatu harus dilakukan dalam situasi apapun.
Contoh:
- Students have to wear their uniforms to school or they will be sent home.
- In England, you have to drive on the left.
b) Ought to artinya rekomendasi, yaitu biasa digunakan untuk merekomendasikan seseorang.
Contoh:
- You ought to e-mail Mike and say thanks for the nice present he bought you.
- We ought to wear sunglasses, I think it's going to be a very sunny day.
4. Had Better
Had better artinya lebih baik, yaitu ungkapan yang paling sering digunakan untuk membuat rekomendasi.
Contoh:
- You had better take your umbrella with you today.
- That bus had better get here soon.
- You had better watch the way you talk to me in the future.
Contoh dialog suggestion:
Yanti | : | San, Why don’t you join us to do Math homework? |
Santi | : | Sorry Yan, I have a tootache. |
Yanti | : | Really? You should go to destist, san. |
Santi | : | I am afraid |
Yanti | : | It will be better that you feel it for days and weeks. |
Santi | : | I’ll try. I hope it won’t hurt a lot. Thanks Yan. |
Yanti | : | You’re welcome. I hope you will get better soon. |
Contoh dialog obligation:
Dewa | : | Wi, is it Monday? |
Dewi | : | Yes, it is. why? |
Dewa | : | Upz, I forget to put on my cap. |
Dewi | : | What? Do you forget that today we will have a flag ceremony? You must put on you cap Dewa, otherwise you’ll get punishment. |
Dewa | : | Yeah, I think today is Tuesday. I know that. What should I do? |
Dewi | : | Well, you have thirty minuntes to go home and take your cap right away. |
Dewa | : | That’s a good idea. I’ll be back soon. Thanks Wi |
Dewi | : | Don’t mention it. Video Pembelajaran 1: Expression of Suggestion Video Pembelajaran 2: Expression of Obligation #TUGAS 1: TEMUKAN/CARILAH PERCAKAPAN DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN UNGKAPAN LARANGAN DAN TRANSLATE PERCAKAPAN TERSEBUT KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA! TULIS DI SELEMBAR KERTAS/BUKU TUGAS! KIRIM DI GOOGLE CLASSROOM #TUGAS 2: BUATLAH PERCAKAPAN DENGAN TEMAN MU TENTANG SARAN DALAM BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS! TULIS DI SELEMBAR KERTAS/BUKU TUGAS! KIRIM DI GOOGLE CLASSROOM |